06_ Think Before You Believe: Detecting Propaganda and Disinformation
Identifying Propaganda and Disinformation
Identifying propaganda and disinformation is challenging because creators make every effort to make their content believable and difficult to spot.
Maintaining a critical mindset and being careful involves checking two main areas:
1. Information Details
2. Emotions
Information Details
For information to be true, ten elements must be complete, logical, and correct:
· Fact
· Data
· Incident
· Chronology of the incident
· Source
· Person
· Statement
· Picture
· Date and time
· Context
Emotions
Be cautious if, after hearing or reading the news, you feel:
· Happy
· Sad
· Fearful
· Excited
· Frustrated
These emotional responses may indicate potential disinformation or propaganda.
Ask Yourself Other Questions...
· WHO created this information?
· WHEN was it created?
· WHY was it created? WHY has it reached you?
· WHO profits from it?